Sunday, September 9, 2012
Freeing a Small Business From Financial Debt
In these hard times when people are losing their jobs everyday and small businesses are running into a financial crisis, it is imperative that small business owners plan their future. This ensures that small businesses do not incur a financial crisis. When an economy operates like a well oiled machine, we get caught with revenues and do not want to spend time worrying about debt. The going gets tough only when customers stop or reduce spending. This is when the dreaded income vs. debt debate comes into picture. At this intersection, these arguments actually decide the future of your company.
Do not sweat yet. Being an accountant, I can assure you that if you follow some guidelines that might still have a business plan for a future.
To understand the future of your business and how to free your business from financial debt, you'd need to balance sheets and profit and loss for the last 3 years. Even if you've been in business for less than 3 years, pick up the documents mentioned above to develop your strategy.
Doing business creates debt. Just as it generates income. This is because small businesses borrow huge to get their company started. Sometimes, the loans are removed only to expand a business. Everything's fine until the economy is booming and business is smooth. When the business slows down, these debts can flood your business.
Okay, the key to save the business is to develop a break-even analysis. Compare your income with your expenses. You might have some fixed costs such as insurance, mortgage payments, utilities, rent, employee salaries, cost of goods in stock, etc. Whereas, you might even have some variables, such as advertising expenses, promotional expenses, marketing, etc.
To generate average revenues, considering the business income over the last 6 months. Now, subtract the fixed costs than the average figure. If things go well we could have a positive balance. Otherwise, you will have to take some drastic measures outside. This calculation will tell you how much money you need to take care of the fixed costs every month. It 's always best to review the variable expenses and bring them down, as opposed to cut fixed costs. However, it may happen that do not yet have enough money to cover debts. In this case, you may need to reconsider moving to a smaller office or cutting overhead costs monthly. If business does not require a customer to walk-in whenever he needed anything, I recommend you do a little 'room in your house for a bit of office space. In this way you can eliminate monthly rent. Cut the cost that your company can do without.
Side by side, use your Profit & Loss account to see if the revenues are increasing every year with a healthy margin. I would say 10-12%. Now, look at the cost of goods sold and see if they are in proportion to your income. If things are not as they should be, you should consider increasing the price of goods, products or services. You may also consider changing the place to buy your products. The revenue should grow in proportion to your cost. Check-out, by what percentage of that income is net income. Your net income increased in proportion to the revenues they generate? Expenses are eating the margin? After processing expenses vs. income ratio, to assess all costs and reduce what you can. See if you have more money (which you should) to pay off your debts. Even a smaller amount 100 can help pay your debts. Use this money to pay your debts moderated before moving on to larger ones.
In my experience, many small businesses in trouble with unsecured debts, like credit cards. The cards are so attractive and easy to use that is not a surprise that you end up spending a lot of money. The cards you have, the easier it is for you to run into debt. Get rid of those extra credit cards. Keep only one. Pay your credit cards and use the smaller minimum you save each month to pay the next credit card. Implement this strategy until you once your credit card on the left (this should be the one with minimum interest).
Stay away from creating more debt once they are resized. Do not buy things you can do without. Especially, do not create debt to buy things you want. Use the money you have saved up to expand your business. Do not move into a bigger office until you are generating profits from the premises who at this time. Save up at least 6 months supply for your business, when things slow down. This will create a security blanket and you will be able to do business without being ill-at-ease. Again I say, use your savings and revenues to expand your business, instead of taking out loans to do so.
Finally, contact a business consultant or accountant before doing anything that might affect your business in the long run .......
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